First of all, a scientific paper also known as journal articles are specific written work after a conducted research, and many other relevant reviewed papers on a same topic which shows an authentic new findings of the researcher to contribute to some decision making and policy development for a well being of a given community.
This paper must show a clear background on the subject to be written, a good introduction, the question that the community had to be resolved, a clear methodology and it must be ethically approved; this paper should discuss the findings with a clear conclusion, it has also to include the findings and the recommendations to the concerned people and community; Finally, it must show clear references on which you based your background and the literature of the paper.
The Importance of publishing a paper is mainly increasing the knowledge in a specific field after reviewing other relevant papers on a same topic, the researcher provides the community with an advanced knowledge on which policy developers can base on to make new policies and this undoubtedly helps in advocacy for the community to an improved health status; This serves also an important role in updating the community and other researcher on the current practices.