OBG95513 : GYNECOLOGY III
Semester 6

Gynecology III (MMed) Course Outline

Course Title: Gynecology III – Advanced Gynecology and Gynecologic Surgery

Duration: One semester (16 weeks)

Credits: 8–10

Course Description

This course provides advanced training in the diagnosis and management of complex gynecological disorders. It emphasizes minimally invasive surgery, gynecologic oncology, urogynecology, reproductive medicine, pelvic reconstructive surgery, and evidence-based decision-making. Residents progressively develop the competencies required for independent specialist practice. 

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, residents should be able to:

* Diagnose and manage complex benign gynecologic disorders.
* Perform advanced gynecologic surgical procedures safely.
* Evaluate and manage gynecologic malignancies.
* Manage infertility using evidence-based approaches.
* Diagnose and treat female pelvic floor disorders.
* Perform advanced hysteroscopy and laparoscopy.
* Apply multidisciplinary principles in gynecologic care.
* Critically appraise scientific evidence for clinical practice.

Course topics

Topic 1: Advanced Benign Gynecology

* Chronic pelvic pain
* Endometriosis
* Adenomyosis
* Uterine fibroids
* Ovarian cysts
* Pelvic inflammatory disease
* Pelvic adhesions

Topic 2: Gynecologic Oncology

* Cervical cancer
* Endometrial cancer
* Ovarian cancer
* Vulvar cancer
* Vaginal cancer
* Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
* Screening and prevention
* Principles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy
* Palliative care

Topic 3: Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

* Ovulatory disorders
* Polycystic ovary syndrome
* Diminished ovarian reserve
* Male infertility
* Tubal disease
* Assisted reproductive technologies
* Fertility preservation
* Recurrent pregnancy loss

Topic 4: Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

* Diagnostic laparoscopy
* Operative laparoscopy
* Basic and advanced hysteroscopy
* Laparoscopic hysterectomy
* Laparoscopic myomectomy
* Adhesiolysis
* Complication prevention and management

Topic 5: Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders

* Urinary incontinence
* Pelvic organ prolapse
* Overactive bladder
* Vesicovaginal fistula
* Urodynamics
* Pelvic floor rehabilitation
* Reconstructive surgery

Topic 6: Advanced Gynecologic Imaging

* Pelvic ultrasound
* Doppler studies
* Saline infusion sonography
* MRI in gynecology
* CT imaging
* Hysterosalpingography

Topic 7: Menopause and Midlife Women’s Health

* Menopausal symptoms
* Hormone replacement therapy
* Osteoporosis
* Sexual dysfunction
* Cardiovascular health
* Healthy ageing

Topic 8: Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

* Puberty disorders
* Müllerian anomalies
* Amenorrhea
* Abnormal uterine bleeding
* Adolescent contraception
* Sexual and reproductive health

Topic 9: Ambulatory Gynecology

* Colposcopy
* Cervical biopsy
* LEEP
* Cone biopsy
* Endometrial biopsy
* Office hysteroscopy
* Minor gynecologic procedures

Topic 10: Ethics, Research, and Quality Improvement

* Ethical issues in gynecology
* Clinical audit
* Patient safety
* Evidence-based medicine
* Research appraisal
* Clinical governance

Practical Skills

Residents should demonstrate competence in:

* Total abdominal hysterectomy
* Vaginal hysterectomy
* Myomectomy
* Oophorectomy
* Salpingectomy
* Colposcopy
* LEEP and cold knife conization
* Endometrial biopsy
* Bartholin gland procedures
* Basic gynecologic ultrasound

Teaching Methods

* Interactive lectures
* Case-based discussions
* Problem-based learning
* Operating theatre teaching
* Outpatient clinics
* Skills laboratory and simulation
* Journal club
* Morbidity and mortality meetings
* Multidisciplinary tumor board discussions

Assessment

Continuous Assessment (40%)

* Case presentations – 10%
* Journal club – 10%
* Logbook and professionalism – 10%

Final Assessment (60%)

* Written examination (MCQs/SAQs/Essays) – 30%
* OSCE – 20%
* Viva voce – 10%

Recommended References

* Williams Gynecology
* Berek & Novak’s Gynecology
* Te Linde’s Operative Gynecology
* Clinical Gynecologic Oncology
* ACOG Practice Bulletins
* RCOG Green-top Guidelines
* ESGE Guidelines
* FIGO Guidelines

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